小儿厌食和睡眠障碍相互影响的调查分析

Relativity studies on anorexia and sleep disorder in infants

[目的]探讨小儿厌食症与睡眠障碍的相关性以及影响因素，为临床医师制定婴幼儿早期高质量睡眠提供预防和干预的有利依据。[方法]在兰州城关区1800例年龄在2～12岁的小儿中进行问卷调查；对样本分为正常组、睡眠障碍组、厌食组以及厌食合并睡眠障碍组，寻找并分析导致睡眠障碍相关性因素。[结果]儿童时期睡眠障碍检出率达到21．5％；厌食合并睡眠障碍比例比单纯睡眠障碍组（9．8％）高，占11．7％；早产、窒息、以及母亲孕期睡眠不足直接影响小儿的睡眠质量。[结论]小儿睡眠障碍发病率很高，直接影响小儿生长发育。小儿厌食症及睡眠障碍密切相关，相互制约。

[Objective] To explore the relativity and influences between anorexia and sleep disorder in order to provide favorable evidence and approach in clinical preventive medicine for early sleep disorder in infants. [Methods] Survey was conducted among 1 534 infants aged from 2 to 12 in the Chengguan area of Lanzhou;sample cases were divided into a normal group, a group with sleep disorder, a group with anorexia and another group with both sleep disorder and anorexia, so as to search for and analyze the relativity of sleep disorder. [Results] The sleep disorder rate in children came to 21.5%; While anorexia rate coupled with sleep disorder was higher by 11.7% than simple sleep disorder （9.8%） and was several times higher than that of the normal group; premature birth, suffocation and insufficient sleep on the part of the pregnant mother directly affected the sleep quality of the child. [Conelusions] The high rate of sleep disorder in infants has a direct influence on their growth and development. Anorexia and sleep disorder are inter-related and interacted.