摘要
[目的]了解北京市o～6岁儿童健康状况的变化趋势。[方法]采用纵向比较法分析北京市1998-2007年儿童保健年报资料。[结果]北京市o～4岁儿童营养不良、0～6岁儿童贫血和0～2岁儿童佝偻病患病率分别由1998年的0．78％、3．04％和1．01％下降到2007年的0．25％、2．40％和0．14％；3～6岁儿童肥胖率和龋患率则由1998年的3．06％、28．56％升高到2007年的4．59％、34．61％，农村儿童增幅更大。同期贫血患病率比较，农村高于城市，0～2岁儿童高于3～6岁儿童。[结论]肥胖和龋齿已成为影响儿童健康的新问题，婴幼儿和农村儿童是预防的重点人群。
[Objective] To analyze the tendency of the health state of children aged 0-6 years in Beijing. [Method] Longitudinal comparison was used in analyzing the annual data of child health care from 1998 to 2007. [Results] The prevalence rates of malnutrition of children aged 0-4 years old, anemia of children aged 0-6 years and rickets of children aged 0-2 years obviously decreased from 0.78%, 3.04% and 1.01% in 1998 to 0.25 %, 2.40% and 0.14% in 2007 respectively. The prevalence rates of obesity and dental caries among children aged 3 -6 years obviously increased from 3.06% to 4.59% and from 28.56% to 34.61% respectively. The increasing range was larger in rural area. The prevalence of anemia was higher in rural area than in city, and it was higher in children aged 0-2 years than in the elders. [Conclusions] Obesity and dental caries have become two new problems that affect the children＇s health. The infants and the children in rural area are the key population for prevention.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2009年第3期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
营养不良
肥胖
贫血
佝偻病
龋齿
儿童
malnutrition
obesity
anemia
rickets
dental caries
children
