马克思主义中国化过程中的深刻教训——兼论毛泽东晚年失误的历史价值

Lessons in the course of Marxism Sinicization——Also on the Historical Value of Mao Zedong's Mistakes in the Later Years

毛泽东是一个伟大的马克思主义者,他首先倡导实现马克思主义中国化,取得了伟大的实践成功和丰厚的理论成果。但在晚年时期,也有严重的失误,影响了马克思主义中国化的进展,留下了深刻的教训,这就是:没有始终坚持马克思主义普遍原理与中国具体实践相结合,对社会主义初级阶段中国国情缺乏正确的认识,对错误倾向判断失误,理论创新离开马克思主义基本原则。十一届三中全会以后,以邓小平为代表的中国马克思主义者,深刻吸取了这一教训,在建设中国特色社会主义过程中,把马克思主义中国化推进到一个历史新阶段。

Mao Zedong is a great Marxist, who first advocated the Marxism sinicization, and achieved great success in practice and theory. However, the period in his later years, there were serious mistakes, which impacted the course of Marxism sinicization and left us deep lessons： do not always adhere to the general principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China, lack a correct under-standing of the primary stage of socialism in China, poor judgment on error tend, innovate theory deviating the basic principles of Marxism. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC, with Deng Xiaoping as the representative, Chinese Marxist have learned the profound lessons learned, and propelled the Marxism sinicization to a new historical stage in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.