随王震大军西进新疆的陕甘女兵

The Female Soldiers from ShanXi and GanSu Entered into XinJiang Following WangZheng’s Large Army

1949年,王震大军在转战西北、进军新疆的途中,在西北四省共招收1万多名知识青年入伍,其中女性有1 000多人,大多数为陕西、甘肃籍女性。进疆的陕甘女兵文化程度大都在初中以上,他们中的大部分担任各类文化速成小学、中学文化教员,从而迅速提高了部队的文化素质。在婚姻生活方面,她们中的一部分人由组织安排,与部队的干部和战士结婚成家;一部分则是自由恋爱,结为婚姻。陕甘籍女兵在新疆的屯垦事业中发挥了重要作用。

In 1949, Wang Zhen＇s large army recruited more than 10,000 educated youth people from four provinces in the northwest during the way into Xinjiang. In these educated youth, there were 1000 female and most of them came from ShanXi and GanSu. Most of them received junior school education and become the teachers in primary and junior schools to rapidl improve the cultural quality of the troops. In marriage, some of them submitted to the arrangement of the organization and married cadres or soldiers; some of them were in free love and set up the families. Female soldiers from Shaanxi and Gansu played an important role in Xinjiang＇s exploitation of virgin land by troops