论波普尔的方法论个人主义

Studying on Individualism of Popper’s Methodology

波普尔在继承马克思的反心理主义立场以及积极扬弃穆勒等人的方法论心理主义的基础上创建了不同于传统方法论个人主义的、独特的方法论个人主义,以反对和颠覆方法论本质主义,并最终为他的社会科学方法论的建构奠定理论基础。波普尔的方法论个人主义指的是依据每个人以及他们的态度、期望、关系等情况来建立和分析社会学模式的设定,它具有既不同于传统的方法论个人主义又不同于哈耶克的方法论个人主义的独特性。

Basing on inheriting the position of Marx＇s anti-psychologism and actively sublating Mill＇s methodological psyehologism, Popper set up unique methodological individualism which is different from traditional methodological individualism to oppose and subversion methodological essentialism, and finally establish the theoretical basis for his social scientific methodology＇s construction. Popper＇s methodological individualism means the enactment of establishing and analyzing the sociological mode according to every- one and their attitudes, expectations, relations, which has the distinction that is different from both traditional methodological individualism and Hayek＇s methodological individualism.