维汉空间隐喻成对词排序的标记性

Markedness of the Order of Spatial Metaphorical Twin Words in Uyghur and Chinese

人的身体是空间隐喻认知的原型。在多维空间中人的躯体和生活体验是空间隐喻概念的基础。人的身体上下、前后和里外的不对称、左右的对称以及习俗、文化等因素的影响使得维汉两种语言中都出现了许多空间隐喻成对词。这些空间隐喻成对词是按其标记性进行排列的,即从"无标记"到"有标记",这更符合认知的规律。

Human body is the cognitive prototypical model of spatial metaphor, and the experience of the body is the base of metaphorical concepts. The asymmetrical and symmetrical phenomena of the body,the cultural and social customs influence metaphorical twin words both in Uyghur and Chinese. The order of the two spatial metaphorical twin words is decided by the markedness of the separate spatial words tmmarked -marked, which conforms a linguistic practice and Cognitive Law.