更年期妇女抑郁状态的护理干预研究

Study on nursing intervention for climacteric women in depression status

目的探讨更年期妇女抑郁状态的护理干预效果。方法将80例更年期抑郁妇女随机分对照组和观察组，每组加例。观察组实施综合护理干预，对照组不予护理干预。采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、白评症状量表（SSCL-90）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对其效果进行评价。结果干预前两组SDS、SSRS、SSCL-90得分差异无显著性；干预后两组SDS、SSRS、SSCL-90的得分与干预前及组间比较，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论实施护理干预睨显改善患者的抑郁状态，有效地提高患者的生活质量，减轻了社会和家庭的负担，体现了人本关怀的理念。

Objective To research the effect of nursing intervention for climacteric women in depression status. Methods 80 depressed climacteric women were randomly divided into control and observation groups. The observation group was given integration nursing intervention. The Self-rating Depressive Scale （SDS）, Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL - 90）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） were used to evaluate the treatment effectiveness. Results Before nursing intervention, the scores of SDS, SSRS, SCL - 90 between two groups werenot different; and the scores of SDS, SSRS, SCL -90 were significant difference after the nursing intervention （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The treatment with nursing intervention can improve the depressive state of patients, uplift patients＇life quality, lighten the burden of society and patients＇families, and embody the idea of people oriented.