社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Effect of social support on the quality of life of hepatocirrhosis patients

目的探讨社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响。方法选择在我院住院的98例肝硬化患者，随机分为观察组和对照组。两组肝硬化患者在常规治疗和护理的同时，对观察组患者争取社会支持，全面评估患者状况、注重早期干预和健康教育。对两组患者采用肖水源的“社会支持评定量表（SSRS）”、美国医学研究所制定的“生活质量量表（SF-36QOL）”进行调查测评。结果观察组肝硬化患者社会支持总分（46．33±3．78）、生活质量总健康（78．86±11．31）及各个维度较对照组明显提高，差异存在显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论社会支持直接影响肝硬化患者的生活质量，医护人员应重视社会支持体系，确保病人生命质量的提高。

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE （Social Support Rating Scale） and SF -36QOL made by America medicine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support （46. 33 ±3. 78） and the whole health of QOL （78. 86 ± 11.31 ） and every dimeusionality of observation group were all better than those of control group （ P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of patients with hepatoeirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.