循证护理在降低产褥期抑郁症中的作用

Effect of evidence - based nursing on reducing the puerperal depression

目的探讨实施循证护理对减少产褥期抑郁症的作用。方法选择2007年1～12月在我院住院正常足月分娩并决定在本院行产后检查的产妇600例，随机分成两组，每组300例，对照组采用常规心理护理，观察组采用循证护理方法实施心理指导，观察两组产妇产褥期抑郁症的发生率。结果观察组产妇产褥期抑郁症的发生率比对照组降低，差异有极显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论实施循证护理，丰富了护理人员的知识，能有效降低产褥期抑郁症的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of evidence - based nursing on reducing the the puerperal depression. Methods From January of 2007 to December of 2007, in our hospital, 600 hospitalized delivery women agreeing with post - partum examination after normal full - term delivery were selected and divided into 2 groups with 300 cases per group. The control group was in conventional psychological nursing while the observation group in psychological nursing with evidence - based nursing, and the occurring rate of puerperal depression of delivery women was observed. Results The incidence of puerperal depression of the observation group was lower than that of control group, and the disparity had a very remarkable meaning （ P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusions The im- plementation of incidence - rate nursing enriches the knowledge of the nursing personnel, and effectively reduces the occurring rate of puerperal depression.