比例原则在我国行政法中的适用探讨

On the Proportion Principle in Our Country Administrative Law

比例原则是行政法的核心原则之一,它产生于19世纪初的德国警察法并在实践中得以发展和完善,因其符合客观规律,具有强大生命力而在许多国家和地区得到广泛运用。其含义包括三项子原则:适当性原则、必要性原则和狭义比例原则。文章在论证比例原则的涵义、功能和科学性的基础上,结合我国行政法实践,论证了比例原则在我国行政法中适用的必要性及我国行政法中引入比例原则的可行性,并阐述了我国行政法中引入比例原则的意义。

The proportion principle is one of core principles in administrative law, it produced and eleveloped in the early 19th century＇s German police law, because it conformed to the objective law, it had widespread in many countries and the areas. Its meaning included three sub-principles： Aptness principle, necessary principle, and narrow proportion principle. This article has cliseussed the proportion principle suitable necessary in our country administrative law based on and then introduced the feasibility of the proportion principle＇ s implication, the function and in the scientific foundation, unifies our country administrative law practice, and then introduced the feasibitlity the proportion principle in our country administrative law, and discussed its significance.