试析新闻现场报道的优势及取材

A Talk on the Advantages and Material-Drawing of on-the-Spot News Reports

现场报道是电视记者在新闻事件现场,面对摄像机以采访者、目击者或参与者的身份所做的报道。论文从现场报道与传统新闻报道的采制方式入手,总结出现场报道在新闻事件的采制传播中所具有的、无可比拟的先天优势,以及现场报道如此受观众欢迎和媒体重视的存在意义。虽然现场报道在新闻的采制上有着不可动摇的传播地位,观众也如此喜欢、接受这种报道形式,为了提高收视率,很多媒体大量地采用这种方式进行新闻报道,但并不是所有的新闻事件都适合做现场报道,取材不当反而会弄巧成拙。

By on-the-spot report is meant the report made by TV reporters on the spot front of the video-camera in the capacity of an interviewer, eye-witness or participant. By modes of on-the-spot reports and traditional news reports, this paper attempts to summarize of incidents in comparing the the unmatched innate advantages of on-the-spot reports in incident coverage so as to prove the popularity of on-the-spot re- ports with TV viewers. While on-the-spot reports enjoy an unshakable role in news coverage, an extensive acceptance by and great popularity with TV viewers to the effect that many media tend to apply reports of such a mode in news covePage for attracting more viewers, it is not possible for all incidents to be reported on the spot. As such, it is opined that due emphasis should be placed on the integration between the selection of materials and the typical cases.