气液两相流并列双方柱绕流涡脱特性数值研究

Numerical Simulation of the Vortex Shedding From Two Side-by-side Square Cylinders in Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow

采用有限容积法,综合考虑了由剪切引起的紊流和由气泡引起的紊流关系式,基于双流体模型,对不同含气率、不同间距比下气液两相流并列双方柱绕流旋涡脱落特性进行了数值模拟。通过计算发现:气液两相流并列方柱绕流,在间距比T/D<2.0时,双方柱尾迹模式是偏流模式,且宽窄尾迹流是通过中间模式(非偏流)相互转化的;在偏流模式中,拥有宽尾迹模式的柱体具有更小的阻力,拥有窄尾迹模式的柱体具有更大的阻力,而中间模式两柱体阻力相当;在间距比T/D≥2.0时,双方柱尾迹是"同步"模式,在T/D=2.0时,双方柱以同步同相旋涡脱落形式为主,T/D=2.5、3.0、5.0时,双方柱以同步反相旋涡脱落形式为主。来流含气率增大对抑制气液两相流绕并列双方柱流动的涡街生成贡献很大,当含气率增大到0.12时,没有稳定涡街生成。对气液两相流并列双方柱绕流频域过程分析发现:来流严格对称的情况下,并列两方柱运动参量频域过程是非对称的,两柱体长时间所受到的流体作用是不一样的。

Considering the turbulence deduced by shearing stress and air bubble, and based on two-fluid model, gas-liquid two-phase flow around two square cylinders in side-by-side arrangement in vertical tube with different void fraction different spacing ratio was numerically simulated by using the finite volume method. It is found that the gap flow with the spacing ratio smaller than 2.0 is not only biased to one side, resulting in the formation of a narrower wake behind one cylinder and a wider wake behind the other, but also not-biased to neither of them; vortex shedding from the two cylinders with the spacing ratio larger than or equal to 2.0 is synchronized. But when the spacing ratio is equal to 2.0, in-phase mode is the predominant mode while anti-phase mode predominates when the spacing ratio is 2.5, 3.0, 5.0. In bias pattern, the cylinder with wide wake has smaller resistance, the cylinder with narrow wake has larger resistance, and the cylinders with middle wake have equality resistance. Meanwhile the spacing ratio has tremendous influence on pulsating lift, amplitude spectrum and so on. The volume of void fraction in the incident flow influence the vortex production, falling off ＆ development heavily. When the volume of void fraction increases to 0.12, the stable vortex street does not produce. Under symmetrical boundary conditions, frequency range of the dynamic parameter of the two side-by-side square cylinder is asymmetrical.