生命科技背景下的人体与民法上的物

Human Body and Property in Civil Law Under the Background of Biotechnology

随着生命科技的发展,传统理论上属于人身权客体的人体的一些部分可以脱离人体,进入到物的领域。捐献的器官、血液、精子、卵子、胚胎、切除的病变组织、细胞等用于生命科技的人体生物材料等来自于人体的特殊的物,在特定条件下可以成为物权的客体,而此类物权的内容与行使不同于一般物权,要受到一定的限制。

Some parts out of human body that belong to objects of personal right according to traditional theory become property with the development of biotechnology. Organs donated, blood, sperm, ova, embroy, pathological tissue excised, cells and other human material used in biotechnology may be objects of property right under specific condition. However , there is limitation to the content and exercising of these kinds of property right which is different from general property right.