蒋介石与1945年昆明事变

Chiang Kai-shek and the Kunming Incident of 1945

发生在1945年10月的昆明事变,是国民党中央政府与云南地方当局为争夺省政控制权而多年博弈的结果,也是国民党领袖蒋介石和"云南王"龙云强势个性碰撞的产物。事变以龙云解职离滇、国民党中央政府和蒋介石获胜而结束。惟衡以实情,龙云解职后,云南仍未完全听命于国民党中央政府,蒋介石亦不能不表示向现实的妥协,且事变对其后云南政局的发展有深远影响,故国民党中央政府和蒋介石解决龙云之举,其得失非断然可判,未可一概而论。

The Kunming Incident of October 1 945 was the result of long-standing competition between the Guomindang centralgovernment and Yunnan local authorities in the scramble for control of the provincial administration,and also a product of acollision between the vigorous characters of Chiang Kai-shek,the leader of the Guomindang,and Long Yun,the'King ofYunnan.'The incident ended with Long Yun’s departure from Yunnan and victory for the Guomindang central governmentand Chiang Kai-shek.However,judging from the facts,even after Long Yun’s dismissal Yunnan still did not completelyfollow orders from the Guomindang central government,and Chiang Kai-shek still had to make concessions to reality.More-over,the incident exerted a profound influence on the development of Yunnan’s political situation.Therefore,the outcomeof Chiang Kai-shek and the Guomindang eentral government’s dismissal of Long Yun can not be definitely evaluated,noreasily summed up.