论孙中山的行政法律观

On Sun Yat-sen's Concept of Administrative Law

孙中山的行政法律观在中国行政法文化发展史上具有十分积极的历史意义,主要内容包括民政关系论、地方自治论与依法行政论。其民政关系论主张实行权能分治,以权制能,处理好民政关系,实行真正的民权;地方自治论主张在中央与地方的关系上,实行地方自治,以建立真正的民国;主张国家事务应该依法而行,政府行为也必须有法律的统一规范,官吏行政必须以法律为依据和准绳。

Being of fairly positive significance in the development of Chinese administrative legal culture, Sun Yat - sen＇ s Concept of Administrative Law mainly includes theories of Civil Administration Relationship, Local Autonomy and Administration by Law. Civil Administration Relationship advocates separate enforcement of powers, the function of the administration governed by powers and proper dealing of civil administration relationship in order to ensure democratic rights; Local Autonomy advocates the autonomous administration in handling the relationship between the central and the local in order to establish a democratic country; Administration by Law advocates not only the national affairs but also the government behavior and administration being in accordance with the law.