20世纪30年代初中国乡村金融枯竭的原因

The reasons for Chinese Rural Finance exhausted in the 1930’s

20世纪30年代初中国的乡村金融出现了严重的枯竭状况。乡村金融枯竭的发生是由多种错综复杂的因素决定的:乡村现金收入因农产品的价格跌落、农产物的输出减少及乡村副业的萎缩而不断缩减;乡村社会环境的恶化,一些地主富农商人携带大量资金离村入城;农民大量的资金消耗在沉重的赋税上;一些地区的金融枯竭与外来汇款的中断密不可分;乡村资金集中流向都市,在一定程度上造成农村中现银的流失,导致乡村金融枯竭的外部原因是美国高价收购白银。

The serious exhausting of Chinese rural finance had arisen in the early 1930＇ s. The occurrence of rural finance＇ s exhausting is decided by many kinds of reticular factors. The rural cash debit was decreasing because the price of farm produce had come down, the exports had reduced and the rural sideline occupation had contracted; the social environment in village had deteriorated, some landlords, kulaks and businessmen leaved the village and gone to town with a lot of money; the peasants＇ money was spent on the heavy - laden taxation; the exhausting of rural finance in some areas is closely related to the interruption of exotic remittance; the funds of village was concentrated flowed to the city and brought about the loss of silver; America purchased silver at high prices is the external factor caused the rural finance＇ s exhausting.