改革开放早期我国“三农”政策的转轨及其特点

China policy concerning agriculture, the countryside and farmers' shunting and its characteristics in early reform and opening time

改革开放早期,我国的"三农"政策实现了历史性转轨:所有制上向公有制经济为主体,多种经济成分并存发展的转轨;经营制度上向以联产承包制为主要形式的农业生产责任制的转轨;生产结构上向农工商综合经营、农林牧副渔全面发展的多种经营的转轨;分配制度上向按劳分配为主、多种分配方式并存的转轨;政策范围上向农业、农民、农村全面覆盖和促进协调发展的转轨。这是不断解放思想的历史产物,是在不断争论中形成的实践结晶,是以调动农民积极性和发展生产力为导向形成的正确结论。

In the early period of reform and openingup, Our country made a historical transition in policies of ＂ agriculture, peasants and rural areas＂： ownership structure embracing diverse economic sectors with public ownership as the main one; management system of household basis with remuneration link to output as the main form of farm production responsibility system; agriculture structure embracing comprehensive management of the agriculture, industry and commerce, and the all-round development of farming, forestry. animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery; policies trend of coordinated development of agriculture, peasants and rural areas： distribution system including a variety of modes of distribution coexist with distribution according to work as dominant one. All these policies were the historical products of emancipating of our minds, crystallizations of disputing in practice and correct conclusions which were guided by arousing peasants＇ enthusiasm and developing the productivity of labor.