北宋城市公共事务管理探析——以东京开封府为中心

An Analysis of the Management of the Public Affairs in Cities in North Song Dynasty——Centre on Kai-Feng-Fu

北宋城市经济的发展和厢坊制的确立,使各项公共事务的政府管理职能得以加强。在中央工部所属都水监下,设置了街道司、河渠司、沟河司等机构,与各级地方官府共同管理着所在城市的水陆交通。在东京开封府,就体现在对城市街道,居民饮水、沟渠排水,以及城市环境和各种肉食资源的维护与管理上。

The government management on the public affairs were appearing upon the development of city economy and the found ation of the blocks in Northern Song dynasty. There were some institutions such as Jie Dao Si, He Qu Si and Gou He Si, belonging to the Dushuijian, which managed the land and water traffic under the local governments＇ help. The affairs were espe- cially embodied among the city＇s street, the citizen＇s life water the drainage , the environment and the animal meat resources in Kai-Feng-Fu, the capital of the North-song dynasty.