陈亮哲学思想背景下的战争观——兼论陈亮与朱熹哲学分歧在战争观上的表现

To Analyze on Chen's Viewpoint of War with His philosophical Thought

陈亮是南宋浙东事功学派的代表,亦是著名的文学家、军事家。陈亮的战争观是在其哲学思想背景下形成的,是与朱熹的哲学分歧在形而下层面的体现。在哲学思想上,陈亮认为"道"在"器"中,"人"是"道"的实行者,与朱熹所谓"道"为世界存在的终极本原、"道非人预"的观点相对。体现在战争观上,陈亮认为在宋金战争时期,"道"存在于抗金复国之"事"中,故应该反对和议,主张抗金北伐。同时,"人"即"才德双行、智勇仁义交出而并见"的英雄人物抗金复国、建功立业就能体现"道",提出朝廷应该起用英雄人才抗金复国、中兴宋室。

Chert Liang was the famous represent of ZheDong Utilitarian Ethics in the South Song Dynasty, and the famous literary writer and strategist. Chen Liang ＇ s viewpoint on the war between Song and Jin was formed from the view of his philosophy thought, and manifested by the controversy with Zhu Xi. Chen Liang suggested that the Tao existed in the Metaphic Qi, and the Man was the performer of Tao, which was different form the Zhu Xi＇s opinion. On the view of war, Chen Liang suggested that in the situation of the fighting against Jin, the Tao existed in the fighting against Jin. And the hero who had ability and wisdoms, virtue and courage, and had made contribution to the lighting against Jin could make contribution to the manifestation of Tao.