摘要
本文认为康拉德的小说《在西方的眼睛下》中的主人公拉祖莫夫的悲剧是由他的人格双重性所铸成的。拉祖莫夫面临多重的压力:在自我身份的界定上显得困惑,在理性和情感冲突中显得矛盾重重,面对沙俄独裁统治和人民的革命表现出政治立场的不确定性。在上述诸种力量的挤压之下拉祖莫夫逐渐分裂成为一个悲惨的双重人。康拉德通过这部小说批判了国家政治暴力对个人生活的压制,表现出他对个体生存的道德关怀。
This paper concludes that the tragedy of Razumov--the protagonist of Conrad＇ s novel Under Western Eyes, results from his own double personality. Razumov is confronted with several kinds of pressures ： being puzzled over fixing his own identity, being trapped in the conflicts between reason and emotion, being uncertain about his political stand when facing Russia＇s autocracy and people＇ s revolution. Forced by the above stresses, Razumov gradually splits up into a tragic homo duplex. Through this novel, Conrad criticizes that the political violence of a nation presses individual life, and reveals his moral concern about individual survival.
