摘要
20世纪法国著名作家加缪的中篇小说《局外人》中的主人公莫尔索因在感情、工作和生死的问题上表现异常,被视为"无所谓"、"无动于衷"和"冷漠"的局外人。但是,"局外人"生活方式与"常人"生活方式有其本质的区别,相对于"常人"随波逐流的视角,"局外人"不但不冷漠、无所谓和无动于衷,相反,它表达了莫尔索深沉的本真追求。作品中沙拉马诺和狗、雷蒙和他女人的情节就是对"局外人"生活本质的再描述。显然,莫尔索与"常人"的世界破裂之后,又用本真的追求为加缪在荒诞的世界中开辟出了新的伊甸园,他不但是加缪思考"荒诞"推理的开始,也是加缪对"荒诞"理解的终点。
Stranger is Albert Camus＇ s novel. The hero Meursauh is considered to be ＂indifferent＂, ＂insensitive＂ and ＂indifference＂ man because of his anomalies performance towards his work, life and death. However, there is an essence of the distinction between the ＂stranger＂ lifestyle and ＂das man＂ way of life. As op- posed to ＂das man＂ perspective of follow the crowds, he is not cold, indifferent and insensitive actually, on the contrary, expresses his eigentlich pursuit. The plot of dog and Raymond describes the essence of lifestyle of stranger. Clearly, Mersah openes a new Eden with eigentlich pursuit while the relation between he and ＂das man＂ broke down. He is not only Camus＇ s beginning about absurd thinking , but also the end to understand ＂absurd＂.
