摘要
德国最伟大的诗人歌德,在关注本民族的文学之外,对遥远的东方文学同样给予了极大的重视。本文试图通过对其极具中国色彩的组诗——《中德四季晨昏杂咏》进行分析,从中探寻其主题思想上显示出的"中国格调"与艺术形式上具有的"中国因素",以了解歌德与中国古典文学之间的联系,探讨作品中"中国因素"形成的原因及意义,从而更深入地体悟歌德及其"世界文学"思想。
The greatest German poet, Goethe, has a great influence over world literature. He not only concerned about his own national literature, but also was very interested in oriental literature, which is very different from the European literature. The most striking and characteristic examples of his works is Chine-sischrdeutsche Year and Times of the Day（1829） . This group of poems is full of Chinese color that is showing with Chinese characteristics. This essay attempts to analyze the group of poems from the theme of thinking and the art form, finding out the connection between Goethe and the classical Chinese literature, exploring the causes and significance of the China factor in the poems and his other literary works. All of these could help us to gain a better understanding of Goethe and his ideology of the ＂World Literature＂.
关键词
《中德四季晨昏杂咏》
中国因素
歌德
中国古典文学
Chine-sischrdeutsche Year and Times of the Day China factor Goethe classical Chinese literature
