转型期民事纠纷的可诉范围研究--以诉的利益为视角

The Research of Actionable Scope on Civil Disputes in the Transformation Period

民事纠纷如果需要通过诉讼方式解决,必须具备"可诉性"或"可司法性",即具备由诉讼来解决纠纷所需要的条件或特征。关于纠纷的可诉性问题,我国《民事诉讼法》的规定是模糊、不确定的。本文分析了现行法律规定下,纠纷可诉性范围存在的问题,引申出"诉的利益"的概念。诉的利益是我国诉讼法上所没有的概念,通过对诉的利益的分析,纠纷的可诉性可以得到合理的界定。此外,还对诉的利益的制度保障提出了对策和思路,并建议完善诉讼外的纠纷替代性解决机制。

Civil disputes,which will be resolved through litigation,must be actionable or judicial.That is,the litigation resolving disputes should meet the conditions or characteristics.The regulations in Law of Civil Procedure of China,related to the suability of disputes,are ambiguous and uncertain.This paper analyzes the problems about scope of dispute suability under current law.At last,it raises the concept on interest of action.There isn't the concept of interest of action in Law of Civil Procedure of China.Dispute suability could be defined reasonably through the analysis.This paper analyzes the function of interest of action,the principles of confirmation,the standards of confirmation and the protection of system.The definition of action is the measuring proceeding.Mainstream values of society and the Government's public policy will be considered,interest between plaintiff and the State,plaintiff and defendant will be measured.Further,the interest of action should be legal and legitimate.Also,it should be existed and realistic.Moreover,it should be direct and specific interest.In addition,this paper put forwards countermeasures and ideas for the protection of system.Finally,it proposes that alternative dispute resolution mechanism should be perfected.