论民国武侠会党小说的民俗意义

On the Folkloristic Significance of Martial-Art Knights Novels in the Era of the Republic of China

武侠会党小说在现代通俗小说中占有重要的地位。本文从民俗学的角度选取了江湖、会党、侠义几个概念作为切入点,分析会党小说、武侠小说中的民俗学内涵。江湖是武侠会党小说中充满诗意与文化内蕴的民俗意象;会党是存在于民间社会的民俗组织,对其内幕的揭秘发扬了小说的陌生化文学效果;侠义是精神民俗,是武侠会党小说流行于世俗文化生活的精神依托。武侠会党小说中的民俗内涵,对于小说的文学性、文化性的加强起着积极的作用。

Novels on martial-art knights occupy a significant position among all modern pop novels.Based on the explanation of concepts such as 'Jianghu','Huidang' and 'Errantry',this article tries to analyze the folkloristic connotation of the martial-art knight novels.'Jianghu' is a folklore image full of poetic imagination and cultural meaning.'Huidang' is a kind of folklore organization existed in civil society and to reveal the inside story of which will practices the literary effect of strangeness.'Errantry' is a form of folklore spirit,which is the spiritual foundation for the popularity of martial-art knight novels in the secular life.The folkloristic connotation of martial-art knight novels helps to reinforce the literariness and cultural features of novels in a positive way.