香港果洲群岛野生植物资源调查研究

Study on Wild Plant Resources in Ninepin Group,Hong Kong

通过实地调查以及查阅相关资料,对香港果洲群岛的植物资源进行了研究。结果表明,果洲群岛共有维管植物140种,隶属于54科115属,其中蕨类植物5科6属6种,裸子植物1科1属1种,被子植物48科108属133种。该区的资源植物有52科103属120种,按其经济用途划分为10个类型,即药用植物、观赏植物、食用植物、饲用植物、材用植物、油脂植物、精油植物、纤维植物、鞣料植物以及有毒植物。对其植物资源特点进行了分析,并提出了保护和利用建议。

Based on field investigation and related reference, plant resources of Ninepin Group were studied. The results showed a total of 140 vascular species, belonging to 115 genera and 54 families were recorded in this paper, there were 5 families, 6 genera and 6 species belonging to Pteridophytes, 48 families, 108 genera and 133 species belonging to Angiosperms, only 1 family, 1 genera and 1 species belonging to Gymnosperms. 120 species in 103 genera and 52 families were supposed to be resource plants. According to their economic utility, 10 types were identified, of which there were medicinal plants, ornamental plants, edible plants, forage plant, timber plants, oil plants, essential oils plants, textile plants, tannic plants, and poisonous plants. The characteristics of the plant resources were analyzed and suggestions about conservation and utilization of the resources were also put forward.