汶川大地震境外医疗队救援模式及流程分析

Analysis of the Rescue Patterns and Procedures of Foreign Medical Teams Following the Wenchuan Earthquake

目的回顾性分析汶川大地震期间赴四川省11支境外医疗队医疗救援总体情况、工作模式及流程,以期为我国医务工作者应对未来重大突发事件的医疗救治工作提供参考。方法收集国务院和四川省抗震救灾指挥部关于国外医疗救援的信息统计数据,以及笔者直接参与境外救援医疗队的工作统计。对收集到的资料进行归纳、分析、汇总,采用EXCEL软件建立数据库,运用SPSS11.0对数据进行处理,作描述性统计分析。结果11支境外医疗队根据具体情况采取不同的工作模式,严格按照科学、规范的工作流程开展医疗救治,取得了良好的效果。结论境外医疗队严谨的工作态度,耐心细致的服务和科学的工作方法值得中国医务工作者认真学习和借鉴。

Objective To retrospectively analyze the rescue activities of 11 foreign medical teams during the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, China, and summarize their rescue patterns and procedures to provide a reference for disaster medical treatment. Methods Statistics in the study are based on information from the Sichuan Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters. The authors also directly involved foreign medical teams in the data collection and statistical analysis. Results The different rescue patterns and procedures of foreign medical teams were based on specific conditions and were in strict accordance with scientific and prudent work processes. This resulted in high efficiency and effectiveness in the rescue. Conclusion Chinese medical staff could learn from foreign medical teams＇ serious work attitude, patient service, and scientific working patterns.