从身世身份视角分析曹丕和钟嵘的论文态度

On Critical Attitudes of Cao Pi and Zhong Rong——From the Perspectives of Status and Life Experience

曹丕和钟嵘均注重对作家创作风格的品评,但是二人采取的态度不同。曹丕认为作者在风格上各有所长、各有所短,其原因是他们的才性不同所致,因此反对区分其高下;而钟嵘不仅谈作家的风格,还着重按照品第划分了作者的层次,对他们进行了优劣高下分析和批判。笔者本着追踪溯源、知人论世的精神,尝试从二人各自不同身世身份的视角,分析二人对作家创作风格采取不同态度的缘由,以期对深入把握《典论·论文》和《诗品》主旨做些有益的探讨。

Cai Pi and Zhong Rong both stressed writers＇ creation styles, but they took different attitudes. The paper is intended to analyze the reasons for these different attitudes from the perspectives of status and their life experience in the hope of obtaining a deep understanding.