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立体定向大分割放射治疗胸腹部肿瘤的技术和质量保证探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨立体定向大分割放射治疗胸腹部恶性肿瘤定位技术的精度、初步的临床疗效、质量控制和质量保证方法。方法利用体部框架定位系统和真空垫制模固定病人,采用三维放射治疗计划系统对患者CT影像进行三维重建和靶区的确定,进行三维方向的放射治疗肺癌46例,肝癌11例;分割方法为3-12Gy/次,共4-20次,3-5次/周。利用重复的CT影像和X线模拟机进行靶区中心的重复验证,控制治疗中心的准确性。结果经过两次或多次的CT重复扫描,X线模拟机靶中心正侧位摄片验证在3个方向的偏差:前后轴方向(AP)5-10 mm(mid.7mm);上下轴方向(VERT)6-14 mm(mid.9mm);左右方向(LAT)5-10 mm(mid.6mm)。57例临床病例的初步临床结果(经10-24个月随访),肿瘤消失13例,肿瘤缩小20例,不变15例,局部控制84.2%(48/57),增大9例。对于肺癌病例出现6例2-3级放射性肺炎,2例放射性肝功能损伤。结论对于孤立的胸腹部小肿瘤,采用较大分割剂量并没有增加治疗毒副反应;保证治疗的精度对提高疗效和减小副反应有积极作用。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2009年第7期125-127,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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