金融危机下关于我国出口退税功能定位的思考

Thoughts on Functional Orientation of China's Export Rebate under Financial Crisis

2008年爆发的全球性的金融危机对我国的出口业影响巨大,全年外贸出口总额增速放缓,出口形势严峻。为了刺激出口,中国政府出台了一系列政策,以减轻企业面临的经营压力。然而,提高出口退税率并不能从根本上解决出口面临的问题,因为关键问题在于我国企业的科技研发能力不足,企业科技创新意识不强,产品科技含量低,国际竞争力不强。保证出口稳定增长的根本途径是,促进企业科技创新,增强企业科技研发能力以及加强知识产权保护。

The outbreak of global financial crisis in 2008 influenced China＇s export greatly and slowed down the increase of annual export volume, so the export situation was serious. Chinese government issued a series of policies to stimulate export to relieve operating pressure of the enterprises. Increasing export rebate, however, cannot solve the exporting problems radically, for the key problem is lack of ability of technological research and development, of innovation consciousness, of technological content, and international competition in Chinese enterprises. Hence, the basic approach to ensure stable increase of export is to promote scientific and technological innova- tion, and to increase ability of technological research and develonment and intellectual property protection.