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脑出血的超早期止血与早期抗凝血酶治疗

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摘要 以往一般认为脑出血(ICH)患者颅内出血在几分钟内停止,患者第1天内的病情加重主要是血肿周围水肿和占位效应所致的观点。但近年来,很多学者观察到ICH患者早期(特别在24小时内)常有血肿扩大,Qureshi等认为,血肿持续扩大是ICH最初3小时内神经功能恶化的主要原因,血肿的体积是判断ICH预后的主要因素之一。葛峻岭等荟萃1990—1998年国外4组文献报道:ICH患者起病0—3小时、3—6小时、6—24小时进行CT检查,发现血肿扩大者分别占18%~38%(平均24%,144/599)、8%-16%(平均11%,15/142)、2%~10%(平均5%,9/175),血肿分别扩大81%、16%和7%,而24小时后血肿扩大非常罕见。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2009年第10期29-30,共2页
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