昭通市发展草食畜牧业的优势与对策

Advantages and strategies for developing herbivorous animal husbandry in Zhaotong City

发展草食畜牧业是建立生态农业系统的一项重要任务,是优化畜牧产业结构、稳定增加农民收入、提高畜牧业效益的重要途径。草地是发展草食畜的战略资源,昭通市具有丰富的草地资源,具备发展草食畜牧业的多种优势;在坚持以市场为导向的前提下,提出了改良草地、退耕还草、建立高质量的人工草地、因地制宜、进行合理化布局、品种改良的种养结构调整、转变传统的饲养方式、积极开发畜产品市场、逐步完善畜牧体系、加强政府领导、加大投入、促进草食牲畜大发展等方面的对策。

Developing herbivorous animal husbandry is an important task of establishing an ecological agriculture system and an important way that can improve the efficiency of animal husbandry, optimize the structure of livestock industry and instantly increase farmers＂ income. Grassland is the strategic resource for developing herbivorous livestock production and it is the advantage in Zhaotong. Beside the market--oriented precondition, the strategies including the grassland improvement, returning the farmland to grassland, establishing high--quality seeded grassland, setting up the proper agricultural structure according to local conditions, improving animal breeds, changing the traditional feeding manners, developing market of livestock products, improving animal husbandry system, strengthening the function of government, expanding the investments should be conducted.