先秦、秦汉时期的医学伦理学思想初探

A Simple Exploration of the Medical Ethics Thoughts in Pre-Qin,Qin and Han Dynasties

通过对《黄帝内经.素问》四失五过、《史记》六不治的今释及淳于意、张仲景医术、医德医风再述,勾勒我国早期医学伦理思想的发展轨迹,阐述我国医学伦理思想发展历程中不可或缺的重要内容——先秦、秦汉朴素医德思想,进而挖掘其对改善当前医生职业道德与医患关系的现实意义。

This paper gives a brief account of the development path of medical ethics in early ancient China by introducing medical ethics essence in the medical masterpieces of ＂Inquiries of The Yellow Emperor＇s Canon of Medicine＂ and ＂History Record＂, medical skills and medical ethics of distinguished doctors in ancient China such as Chun ru - yi and Zhang zhong - jing. As the essential element of ancient Chinese medical ethics, the simple medical ethics thought in Pre -Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties is also included in this paper in order to explore its realistic significance in improving current medical ethics of medical staff and currently tensional physician - patient relationship.