孝伦理在中医学的历史作用

Historical Effect of Ethical Principle of Filial Piety in Traditional Chinese Medicine

"孝"在中医学中不仅是一种伦理原则,而且是一种思维方式。孝伦理具有双重性,一方面对中医学发展具有推动作用,它是医学研究与实践的内在动力,"尊生贵体"的源泉体悟,"医乃仁术"的逻辑根据,实践创新的思想基础;另一方面又有阻碍作用,它是中国医学与哲学未分化的文化因素,阻碍中医解剖学发展的伦理因素,造成中医学基础理论与临床发展不平衡的思想根源,作为"医乃仁术"的根基存在着厚此薄彼的局限。

Filial piety is not only ethical principle but also an ideological manner in traditional Chinese medicine. Filial piety ethics have dual natures. One hand, it propels the development of traditional Chinese medicine, since it is the inherent force of medical research and practice, the source of the TCM thought of respecting life and cherishing human body, the logic basis of the TCM idea that regards medicine as a humanity art, and the ideological basis of innovative practice. On the other hand, it has holdback effect for the development of traditional Chinese medicine since it is the cultural factor for the un - differentiation of Chinese medicine and philosophy, the ethical factor which blocks the development of TCM anatomy, the ideological source for the unbalanced development of TCM basic theory and clinical practice, and the limitation as the unfair basis for the ideological idea that regards medicine as a humanity art.