油蒿生态学研究综述

Summary of Artemisia ordosica Ecology Studies

油篙(Artemisia ordosica)是我国特有的优良固沙半灌木植物,对其生态学的研究对于促进我国干旱、半干旱区植被宏观研究领域具有特殊的意义,因此对油蒿生态学的研究中关于其形态特征和生境分布、个体生态学、种群生态学、群落生态学进行了综述,重点介绍了油蒿个体水分生理生态、种群空间分布格局、群落的物种多样性、产量生态学以及生态学效益,并对油蒿生态学未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Artemisia ordosica is a fine sand fixation semi-shrub in desert areas in China. Its ecology research has a special significance in the promotion of macro-research of vegetations in arid, semi-arid area in China, Advances in the researches of A. ordosica ecology were reviewed from the aspects of morphological charac- teristics, habitat distribution, auteeology, population ecology, and community ecology with the emphasis on water physiological ecology, population spatial distribution patterns, community species diversity, production ecology and ecological benefit. Research trends of A. ordosica ecology were analyzed.