TCR基因突变分析技术作为生物剂量计的研究进展
被引量:1
摘要
随着核科学的进步和核技术的发展,以及放射性同位素的广泛应用,放射医学及其相关学科得以迅速发展,同时电离辐射可能带来的危害也成为不容忽视的问题。特别是近年来放射事故和核恐怖事件的发生,使得事故后损伤程度的判断及救治极为重要。这就需要了解和确定受辐射照射的剂量,现有的方法主要有物理、生物和临床的方法。物理剂量计较为准确、可靠,但是由于佩戴不便等缺点不适用于特殊条件下的佩戴要估算急性突发事故的辐射剂量,生物学方法是利用生物体标本在电离辐射后留下的辐射特异性损伤,根据实验中得到的剂量-效应曲线推断辐射剂量的方法。此种方法具有直接性等优势。其中,染色体畸变分析和淋巴细胞微核技术较为成熟,但在具体应用中适用剂量范围局限,不适于对受照群体进行大规模的检测。
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2009年第2期249-251,共3页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
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