语词的意义:现实的和理想的

The Word Meaning:of Reality and Ideality

语词是语言的基本意义单位。语词的意义产生于人的心灵对不断经验的对象的抽象。在语词的意义中存在着两个意义的端点——理想的和现实的。在语词中,理想意义和现实意义之间存在着不同的关系,发生了意义性质的多样化:绝对意义、意向性意义和规定意义。语词中理想和现实的两端圈定了意义的范围,也形成了意义活动的空间,运动的意义表达着它的对象,但却不等同于它的对象。语词有着它自身的意义动力机制。语词在意义的运动中构成了语言。

Language has the word as the basic unit of its meaning. The meaning of the word comes from the abstraction of the experiences that the mind have had on objects. There are two opposite poles in the meaning of a word： the idealized one and the realistic one. In words, the nature of the meaning becomes diversified because of the different relations between these two poles. Absolute meaning, intentional meaning and regulated meaning can be read in the word meaning defined with two ends of ideality and reality. This definition is none other than a defined area in which the meaning has its various activities, expressing but not equal to the object the meaning seems to stand for. The word has its own dynamic mechanism for its meaning. It is in the meanings＇ activities that words construct a language.