盗窃罪中数额要素的作用新探——从规范层面分析

Effect of Amount in Larceny

盗窃罪中的数额因素决定着盗窃罪成立与否,同时对于盗窃罪既遂与未遂的认定也有影响,但是不同类型的盗窃案件中,数额因素所起的作用是不同的。分析盗窃罪的既遂与未遂不但要考察盗窃行为本身的既遂与否,还要考察盗窃的数额是否达到法定要求。在认定盗窃罪的成立及形态时应该坚持主客观相统一的原则,并在坚持结果无价值的立场上评价认识错误情形下的盗窃行为。

The amount of theft is an essential of larceny, and is helpful to differentiate accomplished offense from criminal attempt. But the amount of theft has different meaning in different kinds of burglary cases. When we analyze accomplished offense and criminal attempt, we not only should take the completion of crime into consideration, but also consider the statutory requirement of the amount. We should insist on the principle of unification of objective and subjective when considering the constitutive elements of theft, and evaluate the action of theft with conscious fault on the view of erfolgsunwert.