论我国行政追偿的概念和性质

China Administrative Recoupment Concept and Properties

学界对行政追偿的概念和性质存在争论,在立法完善之前,概念和性质这两个理论问题必须先行厘清。梳理不同观点,辨析行政追偿的概念和性质。认为:我国的行政追偿是指国家行政机关履行行政赔偿义务后,依法责令有故意或重大过失的工作人员或受委托的组织或个人或者人民政府依法责令有责任的行政机关承担部分或者全部赔偿费用的法律制度;行政赔偿中的追偿本质上是一种具有惩戒性的行政责任。

Academic circles debates about the concept and property of the administrative recoupment. The concept and properties should be cleared up before legislative perfection. The different concepts and property should be discriminated. Administrative compensation recovery system means, after the administration has performed the obligations of state compensation, it could command someone with fault for intentional or negligent violation, any entrusted organization or individual, or any other administrations with obligations, to undertake all or any part of the compensations according to law. In essence, the system for the recourse of administrative compensation is a type of chastening administrative responsibility.