小议知识产权的正当性

Legitimacy of Intellectual Property Rights

随着知识产权的负价值功能日益突显及其为公众所普通认识,知识产权危机出现迫使人们对知识产权权正当性问题进行反思。从知识产权的起源入手,基于哲学理论追溯其正当性,不难发现,知识产权需要权衡私权与公权并确立其人权价值基础,才能具有实质正当性。这就必须有一定的法律限制,即在个人利益、他人利益与社会利益之间进行一种利益的平衡。

With the appearance of the negative value of intellectual property rights and the general awareness of the public, there is a crisis of intellectual property rights, which forces people to question the legitimacy of intellectual property rights. The intellectual property rights should keep the balance of privacy rights and public rights and establish the human rights value foundation in order to realize the actual legitimacy from the view of origin of intellectual property rights. It must has certain legal restrictions, which is the balance of personal interests, others interests and social interests.