对孤独症认识情况的调查分析

目的了解梅州市一般人群对孤独症的认识、了解情况及认识、了解途径。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取梅州市15所幼儿园的2～6岁儿童的父母400例、幼教老师100例和5家医院的医护人员300例,采用自拟问卷进行问卷调查。结果医护人员组对孤独症的认识、了解程度最高83.3%(246/295),父母组对孤独症的认识、了解率最低13.6%(53/390)。父母受教育程度高和居住在城市的对孤独症的认识、了解程度高达75.0%以上。不同群体可以从不同途径获知、了解孤独症知识。结论要加大通过各种传播媒介的宣传教育,提高大众尤其是对年轻父母对孤独症的认识。

Objective To understand the autism awareness and the way of understanding of Meizhou＇s general population. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used,the data were taken from Meizhou of 15 kindergarten children 2 to 6-year-old＇s parents of 400 people, 100 kindergarten teachers and five medical staff of hospitals of 300 people,self-made questionnaire survey was used. Results For the awareness of autism the highest level of understanding were the group of medical and nursing staff 83.3% （246/295）, parent group were the lowest rate of 13.6% （53/390）. Parental＇s education and living in the cities decide high degree of understanding on autism awareness was above 75%,Different groups can learn from different sources to understand autism. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify through a variety of media publicity and education,raise the level understanding of people,especially for young parents.