苏联对中国核技术援助探析

On the Soviet Union's Nuclear Technical Assistance to China

中国研发核武器初期,苏联对华提供了积极的核技术援助,然而由于中苏领导人的政治分歧导致苏联最终停止了对中国核武器研发工作的援助,两国同盟关系也随之解体。文章简要回顾了这段历史并深入分析了苏联停止核援助的原因,提出中苏两国领导人个人层面的冲突、两党在社会主义发展道路上的认识分歧、对重大战略问题的不同考虑以及当时中共处理两国关系的立场和方式是使苏联终止对华核技术援助的主要原因。

In the early days of the researching and developing nuclear weapons in China, Soviet provided nuclear technology to China. Because of the political divergence between the leaders of China and Soviet, the Soviet Union stopped the assistance to China and the alliance of China and Soviet was over. This article reviews the history and makes a probing analysis on the reasons of Sovietg stopping its nuclear assistance to China. And the article puts forward that the main reasons are personal conflict of the two state leaders, cognitive dissonance in road to socialism development, the consideration of alternatives to great strategic problem and Communist Party China＇s handling the two countries relations in strong nationalism.