传统组景序列调查反映的中国古代游憩偏好

Ancient Chinese Recreational Preference Reflected in the Survey of Traditional Landscape Series

中国古代的大量组景序列实例提供了研究中国古代游憩偏好和游憩行为的大量史料。本研究已收集200套组景序列案例,包括中国、日本的实景以及绘画实例,其中已有明确定位的142组中国实景实例,分布在与北宋疆域大致相符的范围内。本研究采用随机选出的100套组景序列共812个单独景观进行分析,显示出自然景观在中国古代游憩欣赏中所占的重要比重,同时表明了中国传统游憩偏好不同于西方的几点特性。

A great number of existing examples of landscape series in ancient tines have supplied abundant historical materials for the study of ancient recreational preference and behaviors. The study has collected 200 sets of landscape series including landscapes and paintings in China and Japan as well as 142 groups of Chinese paintings with clear and definite positioning, distributing in the domain that conforms to the territory of North Song Dynasty. By analyzing 812 individual landscapes from 100 sets of landscape series selected randomly, the study shows that natural landscapes occupy an important proportion in the recreational appreciation in ancient China. Meanwhile, it indicates that China＇ s traditional recreational preference is different form the attributes of the West.