基于时间地理学的景区旅游者时空行为模式研究--以北京颐和园为例

A Study on Temporal-Spatial Behavior Pattern of Tourists Based on Time-Geography Science——A Case Study of Summer Palace,Beijing

本文以景区旅游者时空行为模式为研究对象,尝试将时间地理学研究方法引入旅游者行为研究中,并通过实证研究在时空路径聚类要素方面进行探索。研究表明,时间、空间、活动和路径是景区内部旅游者时空行为模式汇总的重要因素;差异度和显著度可以作为聚类量化要素选择的指标;颐和园旅游者群体按时空行为模式聚类为6个类型。刻画旅游者时空行为模式,有助于研究者更好地理解旅游者的活动过程和需求情况,对优化景区产品和提高旅游者体验质量有重要理论意义和实践意义。

The paper, using the temporal-spatial behavior pattern of tourists in the scenic area as an object of study, tries to introduce the method of time-geography science into the study of tourists＇ behavior and explore the clustering elements of temporal-spatial paths by conducting a demonstrative study. The study indicates that time, space, activities and paths are important factors of tourists＇ temporal-spatial behavior pattern within scenic areas. Differentiation and significant level can be used as the indicator and significant level can be used as the indicator of the selection of cluster and quantitative elements. Tourists in the Summer Palace can be divided into six types in accordance with temporal-spatial behavior. Describing and portraying tourists＇ temporal-spatial behavior pattern will help the researchers have better understanding of tourists＇ activities and demands, which is of importance theoretical and practical significance to the optimization of products and enhancing the experiencing quality of tourists.