PRLR基因多态性与动物繁殖性能的关系

Relationship on PRLR Gene Polymorphism and Breeding Performance of Animals

催乳素受体广泛存在于人及其他哺乳动物的脑、卵巢、胎盘和子宫在内的各种组织中。研究表明,催乳素基因和催乳素受体基因发生突变,都会引起动物的繁殖机能障碍。综述了PRLR基因的结构与定位,PRLR的生物学功能,以及PRLR基因多态性与动物繁殖性能的关系。

Prolactin receptor widely exists in people and other mammals, brain, ovary, placenta and uterus, including a variety of tissues. Studies have shown that prolactin gene and prolactin receptor gene mutation would give rise to animal breeding dysfunction. Author on the PRLR gene structure and location, PRLR biological functions, as well as PRLR gene polymorphism and the relationship between reproductive performances of animals were reviewed.