南昌地区高校教师职业性喉病调查分析

The investigation of occupational laryngic diseases in teachers from universities in Nanchang area

目的了解高等院校一线教师职业性喉病发病情况并提出预防保健建议。方法对南昌地区两所高等院校428名一线教师与382名行政人员各类职业性喉病的发病情况进行对照分析,并分析高校教师职业性喉病发病的性别差异。结果高校教师各类职业性喉病的患病率显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),男女教师职业性喉病的患病率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论高校教师各类职业性喉病的患病率高,应引起学校及教师本人的高度关注。

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic situation of occupational laryngic diseases in teachers from colleges and universities and to put forward the prevention and health care proposals. Methods Comparative analysis of epidemiologic data about various occupational laryngic diseases in 428 colleges and universities＇ teachers and 382 executive staff was made and the gender difference was assessed. Results The incidence of various types of occupational laryngic diseases in colleges and universities＇ teachers is significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. There is no difference of the morbidity between the male and female teachers（P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The incidence of various occupational laryngie diseases in colleges and universities＇ teachers is much higher than that in common people. Both the managers and teachers from the colleges and universities should pay more attention to the situation.