“科热伏尼科夫佯谬”的内容、解释和意义

The content,explanation and significance of "Kozhevnikov's Paradox"

苏联科学史家科热伏尼科夫曾经观察到一个奇特现象,那就是苏联科学在20世纪20年代末至50年代初,也即斯大林政治迫害最严厉的时候反而做出了最出色的成就。笔者将这一反常现象称为"科热伏尼科夫佯谬",并对它进行了详细描述和解释;阐述了"科热伏尼科夫佯谬"对于科学史研究的重大意义。

The USSR historians of science Kozhevnikov once found a strange phenomena that the science of USSR got a lot of excellent achievements from the late 1920s to the early 1950s, when Stalin aggrieved the science severely. The strange phenomena called ＂Kozhevnikov＇ s Paradox＂ by the authors is described and explained particularly. The important significance of ＂Kozhevnikov＇ s Paradox＂ for the history of science is also addressed.