急诊科抗菌药物应用分析

Antibiotics Usage in Emergency Room of Our Hospital

目的分析掌握医院急诊科抗菌药物的应用情况,为临床合理应用抗菌药物及科学管理提供依据。方法利用急诊药房计算机药品库存管理系统,调取并统计2007年10月-2008年10月急诊科抗菌药物出库数量、金额,应用限定日剂量法分析临床使用情况,进行回顾性分析。结果抗菌药物的消耗占药品消耗总金额的比例为45.26%,<50.00%,在卫生部规定的限定标准内;在所使用的抗菌药物中,喹诺酮类(39.97%)、克林霉素(30.73%)、β-内酰胺类(13.90%)使用频率较高。结论医院急诊科抗菌药物使用结构基本合理,但仍应加强管理。

OBJECTIVE To analysis the antibiotics usage in emergency room of our hospital and to provide basis for rational clinical use and scientific management of antibiotics. METHODS The data about consumption quantity and consumption sum of antibiotics in emergency room of our hospital during Oct 2007--Oct 2008.10.1 were retrieved by computer management software in the department of emergency pharmacy for the analysis of the clinical use of antibiotics using the method of defined daily dose. RESULTS The proportion of antibiotics in the total in respect of consumption sum was 45. 26%, within the scope of 〈50. 00% stipulated by Ministry of Health; β-lactams antibiotics, lycomycins, and quinolones were the top 3 kinds of DDDs. CONCLUSIONS The use of antibiotics in emergency room of our hospital was basically rational during Oct 2007--Oct 2008, but it is necessary to strenghten management of antibiotics usage.