婚姻质量及夫妻关系与抑郁情绪的相关性研究

A correlation study on marital quality,couple relation and depression

目的探讨夫妻关系及婚姻质量与抑郁情绪的相关性。方法对深圳市4550名中学生家长采用一般情况问卷、Olson婚姻质量问卷、夫妻冲突量表、领悟社会支持量表（夫妻之间）和贝克抑郁量表进行调查，将结果进行相关分析、多元逐步回归分析和路径分析。结果Olson婚姻质量问卷总分及各因子分均与夫妻支持总分呈显著正相关（P〈0．05或0．01），与贝克抑郁量表总分呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）。多元逐步回归分析显示：夫妻冲突与满意度和性格相容性有关（P〈0．05或0．01），夫妻支持与性别、过分理想化、满意度和信仰一致性有关，抑郁与性别、性格相容性、夫妻冲突和支持有关（P〈0．01）。路径分析显示：性别、性格相容性和满意度是抑郁的预测变量，对抑郁情绪产生直接影响。结论夫妻之间性格相容和满意度是影响夫妻冲突和支持的重要因素，且对情绪有着间接或直接的影响。因此，在加强心理健康宣传的同时，应强调夫妻间的接纳和宽容的重要性，增进夫妻间交流和沟通的技巧，提高婚姻质量。

Objective To examine the relationships between marital quality, couple rclation and depression. Methods The parents of 4550 middle school students were assessed with beneral Conditions Questionnaires（GCQ）, Olson Inventory of Marital Quality（OIMQ）, Revised Conflict Tactics Scale（CTS2） , Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS） and Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）. The data were analyzed with correlation analysis , stepwise regression analysis and path analysis. Results The scores of Marital quality and its factors are positively correlated to the scores of marital Support and negatively correlated to the scores of depression. In the stepwise regression analysis, marital conflict was related to marital satisfaction and compatibility of character, and marital support was related to gender, over-idealization, marital satisfaction and common belief, and depression was related to gender, compatibility of characters, marital conflict and support. Path analysis showed that gender, compatibility of characters and marital satisfaction were major predictors, those had direct influence to depression. Conclusion The compatibility of characters and marital satisfaction are important factors to marital conflict and support, and influence to mood. So we should enhance the publicity of mental health and improve the quality of marriage.