跨国公司人权责任研究——人权法新发展及中国的应对机制

The Human Rights Obligations of TNC——The New Development of Human Right Law and the Mechanism in China

跨国公司作为私的行为主体,是否应当承担国际人权责任,成为尚无普遍共识的议题。在民族国家并存的国际社会结构体系内,基于人权目的,由跨国公司母国及东道国对跨国公司的人权违反行为实施防范或惩处行动,被设定为最佳模式。在构建政府主导模式的同时,我国应充分培育和发挥民间人权力量,推动跨国公司尊重和保护人权。

Whether TNC s, as private actors, shall take has been one issue at which no consensus has arrived. Under a international structure with parallel nations gathering together, based on human rights,the TNC s＇ parent country or host country may take action against human rights violations by them, which was recognized as a best choice. Fostering and making best use of civil actors so as to promote the goal of respect and protection of human rights from TNC s ,while we are constructing a government- oriented mode.