从《内经》与道家“静以养神”的关系看中医养生特色

On Characteristics of TCM Health Promotion from the"Static to Keep Spirit" Relation between Neijing and in Taoism

从"静以养神"探索医道之间的早期学术关系,重新认识《内经》"静以养神"的特色。认为道家与《内经》的养生论述各有千秋,道家的早期论述是养生学的思想渊源,是从学术宗旨出发认识养生和养神。《内经》既有对道家"静以养神"思想的继承,更有发展;它从人体脏腑结构和功能展开,较为突出的表现在对神的生成、归属、消亡、调节,养神的原则,养神的具体方法和要求,与精气血和脏腑、情志等复杂关系等方面的论述。

From＂ static to keep spirit＂ to explore the early academic relations among medical roads and recognize them again in Neijing. We think that both Taoism and Neijing have distinguished contributions to the elaboration on health promotion. Taoism is the thought origin of health promotion theroy, which discusses health promotion and cultivating spirit from academic aims. Neijing not only inherits the thought of＂ static to keep spirit＂ in Taoism, but also has more development. It spreads out from human zangfu organs structure and the function and the comparatively outstanding comments are about the principle of spirit＇s formation, belonging, adjustment and extinction ,the concret methods and requirements of cultivating spirit, and the complex relationeship among jing, qi, blood, zang-fu and emotion.